The communique of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee only mentioned a very specific and specific quantitative indicator in its description of the development goals for the next five years: By 2010, the “energy consumption per unit of GDP†will be reduced by about 20% from the end of the “fifteen†period. ". In our impression, this is also the only specific quantitative indicator put forward in the party’s communique since the 16th National Party Congress. Energy conservation and consumption reduction have risen to the height of the overall economic and social development of the entire country, and have become the goal of the entire society.
The five-year development cycle of the past, the Chinese economy has made amazing achievements in the world. But at the same time, energy pressure is also increasing. The "electricity shortage" that has become more and more serious since 2003, the "oil shortage" that occurred in the southeast coastal areas this year, and the "coal shortage" and "gas shortage" that have hardly been alleviated in recent years, all show that The bottleneck of China's economic trains, which have been traveling at high speed for many years, has become increasingly prominent. According to estimates by experts, in the year of 2004, 0.5% of GDP was “eaten†due to power shortage.
Although China's energy shortages are caused by insufficient stocks and excessive growth in demand, the most critical reason is that China’s economic growth pattern is still too extensive, accompanied by serious problems of high consumption and low efficiency. The statistics show that the GDP we create accounts for 4% of the world's GDP, but the crude oil and raw coal consumed are respectively 7.4% and 31% of the world's total consumption. China's energy efficiency is currently only 33%, 20 years behind the developed countries, a difference of 10 percentage points. Since 2002, China’s energy consumption growth has been higher than GDP growth. In 2000, China’s energy consumption elasticity coefficient (ie, the ratio of energy consumption growth rate to GDP growth rate) was still 0.47, and in 2002 it rose to 1. 19, it increased to 1.42 in 2003. In 2004, this coefficient was higher than 1.8. In other words, the high economic growth in recent years is basically based on higher energy consumption. From these numerical analyses, it is not difficult to see that the highest decision-making level in the country will reduce the rise in energy consumption to the level of national economic prosperity.
Petrochemical industry is a high-energy-consuming industry. According to relevant information, in 2004 China consumed 319 million tons of oil, of which the chemical industry consumed about 50 million tons. The chemical industry consumes more than 100 million tons of coal, more than 10 billion cubic meters of natural gas, nearly 1.7 million tons of natural rubber, more than 38 million tons of original salt, and nearly 60 million tons of chemical mines. Electricity consumption accounts for approximately 17% of the country's electricity consumption. . At present, the comprehensive energy consumption of the chemical industry accounts for about 10% of the country's energy consumption each year. In other words, if the energy consumption of the entire industry is reduced by 10%, the national energy consumption will be reduced by one percentage point.
Therefore, when reducing energy consumption has become an important indicator of the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, the significance of energy and consumption reduction in the oil and chemical industry will be clear.
In the upcoming "Eleventh Five-Year" development period, we must completely change the extensive growth mode, maximize the level of energy use, and minimize energy consumption. To do this, we are heroes; if we do not do this, we are sinners.
The five-year development cycle of the past, the Chinese economy has made amazing achievements in the world. But at the same time, energy pressure is also increasing. The "electricity shortage" that has become more and more serious since 2003, the "oil shortage" that occurred in the southeast coastal areas this year, and the "coal shortage" and "gas shortage" that have hardly been alleviated in recent years, all show that The bottleneck of China's economic trains, which have been traveling at high speed for many years, has become increasingly prominent. According to estimates by experts, in the year of 2004, 0.5% of GDP was “eaten†due to power shortage.
Although China's energy shortages are caused by insufficient stocks and excessive growth in demand, the most critical reason is that China’s economic growth pattern is still too extensive, accompanied by serious problems of high consumption and low efficiency. The statistics show that the GDP we create accounts for 4% of the world's GDP, but the crude oil and raw coal consumed are respectively 7.4% and 31% of the world's total consumption. China's energy efficiency is currently only 33%, 20 years behind the developed countries, a difference of 10 percentage points. Since 2002, China’s energy consumption growth has been higher than GDP growth. In 2000, China’s energy consumption elasticity coefficient (ie, the ratio of energy consumption growth rate to GDP growth rate) was still 0.47, and in 2002 it rose to 1. 19, it increased to 1.42 in 2003. In 2004, this coefficient was higher than 1.8. In other words, the high economic growth in recent years is basically based on higher energy consumption. From these numerical analyses, it is not difficult to see that the highest decision-making level in the country will reduce the rise in energy consumption to the level of national economic prosperity.
Petrochemical industry is a high-energy-consuming industry. According to relevant information, in 2004 China consumed 319 million tons of oil, of which the chemical industry consumed about 50 million tons. The chemical industry consumes more than 100 million tons of coal, more than 10 billion cubic meters of natural gas, nearly 1.7 million tons of natural rubber, more than 38 million tons of original salt, and nearly 60 million tons of chemical mines. Electricity consumption accounts for approximately 17% of the country's electricity consumption. . At present, the comprehensive energy consumption of the chemical industry accounts for about 10% of the country's energy consumption each year. In other words, if the energy consumption of the entire industry is reduced by 10%, the national energy consumption will be reduced by one percentage point.
Therefore, when reducing energy consumption has become an important indicator of the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, the significance of energy and consumption reduction in the oil and chemical industry will be clear.
In the upcoming "Eleventh Five-Year" development period, we must completely change the extensive growth mode, maximize the level of energy use, and minimize energy consumption. To do this, we are heroes; if we do not do this, we are sinners.
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